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[19 Oct 2007|12:57am] |
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i don't understand how this happened.
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[25 Jan 2005|06:04pm] |
START OVER:
everyone tell me a secret. anonymously.
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[10 May 2004|07:08pm] |
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Friends Cut
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[14 Apr 2004|08:40pm] |
haha friends only.
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| 2-1 for your copying pleasure |
[05 Feb 2004|08:37pm] |
Atom- The simplest particle of an element that retains all of the properties of that element
Atomic Number- The number of protons in an atom
Bond- Attachment
Chemical Reaction- The progress of breaking down bonds, forming new ones, or both
Compound- A pure substance that is made up of atoms of two or more elements
Covalent bond- a bond that is made up of atoms of two or more elements
Electron- A particle with a negative electric charge that orbits the nucleus of an atom
Element- A substance that ordinarily cannot be broken down chemically to form simpler kinds of matter
Energy level- a ring in an atom that holds electrons, the first ring holds at most 2 electrons, the second and third can each hold at most 8
Ionic bond- a bond formed my electrical attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
Mass- a fundamental property of an object generally regarded as equivalent to the amount of matter in the object
Matter- anything that occupies space and mass
Molecule- a chemical structure composed of one or more atom
Neutron- a particle in the nucleus of an atom with no electrical charge
Nucleus- in an atom, the core of protons and neutrons in an eukaryotic cell, the organelle that containing most of the DNA and directs most of the cell’s activities.
Proton- a subatomic particle with a positive charge
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| 2-2 |
[05 Feb 2004|08:37pm] |
Activation Energy- amount of energy required for a chemical reaction t start and to continue on its own.
Catalyst- a chemical that reduces the amount of activation needed for a reaction but is not a reactant.
Endergonic reaction- a chemical reaction that involves a net absorption of free energy
Energy- the ability to do work or cause change
Enzyme- a catalyst, usually a protein, in living systems
Exergonic reaction- a chemical reaction that involves a net release of free energy
Free energy- the energy in a system available for work
Oxidation reaction- the chemical reaction in which the reactant loses one or more electrons, becoming more positive in charge
Product- a compound or atom involved in a chemical reaction
Reactant- a compound or atom involved in a chemical reaction
Redox reaction- a redox-oxidation reaction in which electrons are transferred between atoms
Reduction reaction- a chemical reaction in which a reactant gains one or more electrons, becoming more negative in charge.
State- solid, liquid, or gas, a state of matter
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| 2-3 |
[05 Feb 2004|08:30pm] |
Aqueous solution- a solution in which water is the solvent
Base-any substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide (OH-) ions when added to a water solution
Buffer- chemical that neutralizes small amounts of acids or bases added to a solutions
Concentration- the measurement of the amount of solute dissolved in a fixed amount of solvent
Dissociation- the separating of a molecule into simpler molecules, atoms, radicals, or ions
Hydronium ion- the H3O+ ion
Hydroxide ion- the OH- ion
pH scale- a numeric range that quantifies the relative concentrations of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions in a solution
Saturated Solution- a solution in which no more solute can dissolve
Solute- a substance dissolved in a solution
Solution-a mixture in which one or more substances are uniformly dissolved in another substance
Solvent- in a solution, the substance in which in which a solute is dissolved Acid- any substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen (H+) ions when added to a water solute
Alkaline- one end of the pH scale, refers to the balance of bases
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